Term: "URL"
Definition
A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a reference or address used to access resources on the internet. It specifies the location of a resource (such as a webpage, image, video, or document) on a computer network and the mechanism for retrieving it. A URL is composed of several parts, including the protocol (such as HTTP or HTTPS), domain name (which indicates the specific site or server where the resource is located), and path (which specifies the exact location of the resource within the domain). Additional components of a URL can include a port number, query string (for passing parameters to the server), and fragment identifier (which points to a specific part of the resource).
URLs are a fundamental aspect of the World Wide Web, allowing users to easily navigate and access the vast array of information available online. They are used in web browsers to locate webpages, in hyperlinks to link to other pages or resources, and in many other contexts where resources need to be identified and accessed over the internet. The structure and syntax of URLs are standardized, ensuring consistent and reliable access to resources across different platforms and systems.